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61.
62.
El Oualid F van den Elst H Leroy IM Pieterman E Cohen LH Burm BE Overkleeft HS van der Marel GA Overhand M 《Journal of combinatorial chemistry》2005,7(5):703-713
A combinatorial synthesis of oligopeptide analogues and their evaluation as protein:geranylgeranyl transferase inhibitors is presented. The combinatorial strategy is based on the random mutation, in each new generation, of one of any of the four amino acid building blocks of which the most effective compounds of the previous generation are assembled. In this way, a progressive improvement of the average inhibitory activity was observed until the fifth generation. The most active inhibitors were found to inhibit PGGT-1 in the low micromolar range (IC(50): 3.8-8.1 microM). 相似文献
63.
Low-frequency current fluctuations are investigated over a bias range covering Ohmic, trap-filling, and space-charge-limited current regimes in polycrystalline polyacenes. The relative current noise power spectral density S(f) is constant in the Ohmic region, steeply increases at the trap-filling transition region, and decreases in the space-charge-limited-current region. The noise peak at the trap-filling transition is accounted for within a continuum percolation model. As the quasi-Fermi level crosses the trap level, intricate insulating paths nucleate within the Ohmic matrix, determining the onset of nonequilibrium conditions at the interface between the insulating and conducting phase. The noise peak is written in terms of the free and trapped charge carrier densities. 相似文献
64.
The intriguing thermophysical properties of CeB6 have been subject to investigation for more than 20 years. In particular, an exotic ground state, phase IV, emerges under doping with La. We report resonant x-ray scattering results on the order parameter symmetries in phase IV of Ce0.7La0.3B6, which condenses below T(IV)=1.5 K. The results reveal a degree of mesoscopic 5d dipole antiferromagnetic order, with propagation vector Q0=(1/2 1/2 1/2), both below and above T(IV). Below T(IV), this polarization coexists with long-range 4f antiferro-octupole (AFO) order also at Q0. The marked differences in temperature dependence and spatial correlation suggest a state of order parameter segregation at low temperature. A simple model of AFO order, consistent with the polarization dependent azimuth symmetries, the Bragg angle, and temperature dependence is given. 相似文献
65.
Grazioli C Alfè D Krishnakumar SR Sen Gupta S Veronese M Turchini S Bonini N Dal Corso A Sarma DD Baroni S Carbone C 《Physical review letters》2005,95(11):117201
The occurrence of a noncollinear magnetic structure at a Mn monolayer grown epitaxially on Fe(100) is predicted theoretically, using spinor density-functional theory, and observed experimentally, using x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) and linear dichroism (XMLD) spectroscopies. The combined use of XMCD and XMLD at the Mn-absorption edge allows us to assess the existence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic order at the interface, and also to determine the moment orientations with element specificity. The experimental results thus obtained are in excellent agreement with the magnetic structure determined theoretically. 相似文献
66.
67.
Starting from any two compactly supported refinable functions in L2(R)
with dilation factor d,we show that it is always possible to construct 2d wavelet functions
with compact support such that they generate a pair of dual d-wavelet frames in L2(R).
Moreover, the number of vanishing moments of each of these wavelet frames is equal
to the approximation order of the dual MRA; this is the highest possible. In particular,
when we consider symmetric refinable functions, the constructed dual wavelets are also
symmetric or antisymmetric. As a consequence, for any compactly supported refinable
function in L2(R), it is possible to construct, explicitly and easily, wavelets that are
finite linear combinations of translates (d · – k), and that generate a wavelet frame with
an arbitrarily preassigned number of vanishing moments.We illustrate the general theory
by examples of such pairs of dual wavelet frames derived from B-spline functions. 相似文献
68.
Ross DA Olson IR Marks LE Gore JC 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2004,116(3):1793-1799
The ability to identify and reproduce sounds of specific frequencies is remarkable and uncommon. The etiology and defining characteristics of this skill, absolute pitch (AP), have been very controversial. One theory suggests that AP requires a specific type of early musical training and that the ability to encode and remember tones depends on these learned musical associations. An alternate theory argues that AP may be strongly dependent on hereditary factors and relatively independent of musical experience. To date, it has been difficult to test these hypotheses because all previous paradigms for identifying AP have required subjects to employ knowledge of musical nomenclature. As such, these tests are insensitive to the possibility of discovering AP in either nonmusicians or musicians of non-Western training. Based on previous literature in pitch memory, a paradigm is presented that is intended to distinguish between AP possessors and nonpossessors independent of the subjects' musical experience. The efficacy of this method is then tested with 20 classically defined AP possessors and 22 nonpossessors. Data from these groups strongly support the validity of the paradigm. The use of a nonmusical paradigm to identify AP may facilitate research into many aspects of this phenomenon. 相似文献
69.
Carbone L Cavalleri A Dolesi R Hoyle CD Hueller M Vitale S Weber WJ 《Physical review letters》2003,91(15):151101
The low-frequency resolution of space-based gravitational wave observatories such as LISA (Laser Interferometry Space Antenna) hinges on the orbital purity of a free-falling reference test mass inside a satellite shield. We present here a torsion pendulum study of the forces that will disturb an orbiting test mass inside a LISA capacitive position sensor. The pendulum, with a measured torque noise floor below 10 fN m/square root of Hz from 0.6 to 10 mHz, has allowed placement of an upper limit on sensor force noise contributions, measurement of the sensor electrostatic stiffness at the 5% level, and detection and compensation of stray dc electrostatic biases at the millivolt level. 相似文献
70.
An upper bound on the Ramsey number r(K2,n‐s,K2,n) where s ≥ 2 is presented. Considering certain r(K2,n‐s,K2,n)‐colorings obtained from strongly regular graphs, we additionally prove that this bound matches the exact value of r(K2,n‐s,K2,n) in infinitely many cases if holds. Moreover, the asymptotic behavior of r(K2,m,K2,n) is studied for n being sufficiently large depending on m. We conclude with a table of all known Ramsey numbers r(K2,m,K2,n) where m,n ≤ 10. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 252–268, 2003 相似文献